| Personal
Preferences, Group Consensus and the so-called "Problem of Evil" at Every Fork in the Road |
If everything is somehow mysteriously linked to Fate and if personal
responsibility is an illusion, then why would the problem of evil even
matter? Why would you even care if someone hurt you if it's all about Fate? Is it
really more wise to check our brains at the door and blame someone or something
else for the unhealthy or mean things we've said or done?
What about things that
have been done to us? ... or is it just another way of escaping or hiding from reality? Is it really healthy for us, any of us, to deny that
the pain we have and the hardships we go through in this life are real? Is it
really in favor of justice to pin it all on some unknowable, outside Force or is
it maybe a sneaky way of avoiding personal responsibility?
What's so
intellectually attractive about pretending that it doesn't matter or that we've
"forgiven and forgotten" and it's all in the past now and has nothing
to do with where we're currently at (our past choices have a lot to do with
where we're currently at whether we like it or not or whether we're willing to
acknowledge it now or not)?
I've heard it all. It's either "the Devil
made me do it" or "It's all
Planned out ahead of time" or "It's all in my genes" or "It's written in
the stars" or "It's simply a matter of fate". These are all examples (in this order) of how
religion, pseudoscience, paint-by-numbers and a serious denial
of personal responsibility try to explain away things which are uncomfortable
for people to really deal with at face value. Are any of these really a good, healthy or valid explanation for
the so-called problem of evil or the choices people make though?
Was
it really Fate that killed 6 million Jews in the 20th Century Nazi Holocaust or
was it the Nazis, humans with real choices and real personal responsibility? Are
they responsible or is Fate? It can't be both. If it's all about Fate,
then it really wasn't all that bad that it happened and I should just shut my
mouth, put on a happy face and have a nice day. However, if it was the result of
the freely chosen path of certain people intent on gaining power through blaming
and then ridding the planet of an entire group of people, it's a whole different
situation.
If the world we actually live in is real, then all of my choices matter. I'd rather acknowledge my responsibility in the
area of unhealthy or mean things I have done and be
honest about the choices I've made along the way.
I do not let the choices I've
made in the past define who I am today though. I am not a "human
doing", but a human "being". The choices I make are not me, they
are my choices. Yes, I do express my self through my choices, but they are not
actually me. Nor do I give them the power to define who I am. Acknowledging
this helps me be able to be open, honest and real about my past unhealthiness
and avoid the darkness of blaming God or Fate or the Devil or someone or
something else for the choices I really have made.
Because I choose to be honest about my behavior and because I also choose to
unconditionally value my self as a person, I can acknowledge what is
real (I have made unhealthy and mean choices in my life which have genuinely
hurt my self and other people in situations in which I really could have freely
chosen differently.) without avoiding that truth, but also without beating my self up
for it either.
So, the "problem of evil".... Well, the way I see it, "evil"
is a relative term we use to pin on things that we do not approve of, or that
are, to one degree or another, hurtful or uncomfortable to either our selves or
others. In order to qualify though, the thing must have been caused by the
choice of another person.
Most people agree that a tree falling on someone in the woods and killing them
is bad and it is something that none of us would approve of having happen to us
personally. However, we don't think of it as an evil thing. It's just an
unwanted, hurtful thing that happened. If however it were found out that someone
had cut it and purposely caused it to fall on the person, that would be grounds
upon which we might decide to consider it an evil act.
Of course even then the context would matter though. If it were Hitler that
someone had caused that tree to fall on and kill, it would not make sense to
most of us to see it as an evil act. We would most likely all agree that, for us
and the rest of society, it was a good act.
Therefore, I think the whole idea of the problem of evil, is too
near-sighted to begin with. First of all, it suggests that there actually is
some absolute truth we can look to for our definition of what is good or evil in
every situation. Furthermore, it says that the one making the statement knows
which absolute standard is the correct one, not only for them self, but also for
everyone else. Now if that kind of attitude is not considered "evil",
I think the very word is completely irrelevant.
I'd prefer to just speak in terms of personal preference and group consensus,
especially since it seems to me like that's usually what's really at stake when
people use the phrase "the problem of evil" anyway.
When it all comes down to it, from an objective, natural point of view, it seems
as though the 'problem of evil' is simply a matter of varying degrees of violation of
the conception (whether held by an individual or a group they are part of) of right and wrong.
One way people in
societies try to avoid such violations is by appreciating the relationship of
personal preferences to personal responsibility in the context of the personal
boundaries of others around us.
Because we don't all share the same preferences and we can't possibly keep track
of the boundaries of each and every individual person, in larger societies, it
becomes necessary to have some kind of objective structure to help maintain that
balance.
Unfortunately, most societies (including ours) still use
shame (in
one form or another) to 'keep people in line'.
Though I have rarely seen them in real life, in my experience, those which I
would consider more enlightened communities (if you find one, let me know)
codify their most important common opinions (rules and laws) and engage in
conversation and occasionally (when appropriate) healthy debate about the rest.
They have discovered and acknowledged the reality and horror of shame and are in
the process of finding more enjoyable and healthy ways of thinking and dealing
with self and interacting with others.
Back in the real world...
I know we have a long way to go to get to what I think of as the ideal society,
but I think we've come a long way already. We do have rules and laws to
establish the boundaries so necessary for a healthy society.
Now that we're on the right track...
The trick is to never give in to using them (rules and laws) as a means to
escape from personal responsibility, nor to harness them (rules and laws) for
ulterior motives in an attempt to manipulate and control people to get what we
want.
This next statement may just be another product of my naiveté, but in the USA,
ideally, I think our intent (though we have often, and in many nasty ways fallen
far short of this mark) as a nation has always been to exercise the
give-and-take between
a) our willing obedience to elected/appointed authority figures and the
rules and laws they establish for us and
b) our demand for their accountability to us.
I think (in principle) we desire to demonstrate tolerance of and appreciation
for that which is and those whom are different. We want to celebrate our
commonalities and show generosity toward all who lack.
It seems we've learned over the millennia that all of these things are necessary for healthy coexistence within the
framework of the system of ethics at play in the larger arena that has been
established through group consensus.
It is when we forget that our individual concept of 'good & evil' is not an
absolutely, objective fact of nature that we think evil has been done to us
individually. It is when we forget that all of the rules, regulations, laws and
taboos of our society came about through group consensus that we think there has
been some great evil done to us collectively.
Take 911 (For those who've been living under a rock... the terrorist attacks on
the USA on September, 11th, 2001) for instance. Most people in this country
would probably say "Yes" if they were asked, "Were those attacks 'evil'?".
Now, I'm not going to argue with anyone, because I do not have an opinion about
whether something is 'evil' or not (or if I do, I keep it to my self).
Rather, I prefer to talk about it in terms of my personal preferences. I think
it was harmful. I think it was hurtful. It was extremely unacceptable to me
personally and I would like to see every person responsible either hung, shot or
at least dropped into a hole for the rest of their lives, but I'm not about to
say whether or not it was 'evil'.
You see, I'm not saying it wasn't evil. Neither am I even arguing about the
existence/non-existence of 'evil'. I'm just saying that I'm not sure of the
existence/non-existence of 'evil'.
In fact (and this is the whole point of this page), I'm even going so far as to
say, "Who cares?". If we all agree that it was harmful and hurtful, and if it
was as extremely unacceptable to everyone else as it was to me, and if we'd all
like to see them hung, shot or dropped into a hole for the rest of their lives,
then why bring something 'mysterious' and unknowable into the mix?
|
? What do you |~_~| |
|
? What do you |~_~| |